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The Land & Property (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) was a significant milestone in the
evolution of India's Land & Property sector. It aimed at bringing more transparency, accountability, and
professionalism to the industry. Prior to the implementation of RERA, the sector faced challenges such
as project delays, misrepresentation of properties, and disputes between developers, brokers, and
consumers.
Key Features and Objectives of RERA:
Transparency
Developers must register projects with RERA, ensuring that buyers have access to
verified project details like timelines, completion dates, and legal approvals.
Consumer Protection
Developers are obligated to deliver projects on time and in accordance with the contract
specifications, providing clear land titles to avoid ownership disputes.
Regulation of Brokers and Intermediaries
Land & Property agents and brokers must register with state RERA authorities, following
a code of conduct to reduce fraud.
Project Delays and Penalties
Developers must adhere to construction and possession timelines and compensate buyers
for delays.
Standardization and Clear Guidelines
Common construction, marketing, and sale guidelines have been established, ensuring
professionalism across the sector.
Accountability for Developers
Developers are responsible for construction quality, and any defects must be repaired
within a stipulated time.
Establishment of RERA Authorities
Central and state governments have established RERA authorities to ensure compliance,
resolve disputes, and enforce the act's provisions.
Land Conveyance & Title Transfers
Land Mutations & Revenue Records
Property Registration & Documentation
Appeals for Adjudication & Legal Representation
Stamp Duty Advisory & Compliance
Civil Law & Property Dispute Resolution
Impact of RERA:
Trust and Confidence
Buyers are now more confident, knowing they have legal recourse for issues like delays
and poor construction quality.
Increased Investment
Transparency and consumer protection have attracted both domestic and international
investments in the Indian Land & Property market.
Market Formalization
RERA has helped formalize the sector, reduce illegal practices, and ensure fair
dealings.
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